LiteLLM

Canonical version: LiteLLM.

LiteLLM is an open-source AI Gateway that exposes 100+ LLM providers through a single OpenAI-compatible interface. It ships in two forms: a Python SDK for embedding the gateway logic inside applications, and a self-hostable proxy server (the "LLM Gateway") that centralizes access, spend tracking, and governance for teams. MIT-licensed; maintained by BerriAI.

Two modes of use

  • Python SDK — import litellm, call any provider with completion(model="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4", ...). Drop-in retries, fallbacks, streaming, cost calculation, and observability callbacks (Langfuse, MLflow, S3).
  • Proxy server — self-hosted gateway on port 4000 by default. Any OpenAI-compatible client (OpenAI SDK, LangChain, curl) can point at it. Adds virtual keys, budgets, rate limits, an admin UI, and Postgres-backed persistence. See LiteLLM Proxy Configuration.

Supported providers

100+ providers via <provider>/<model> prefix: OpenAI, Anthropic, Azure OpenAI, AWS Bedrock, Gemini / Vertex AI, Hugging Face, Groq, Deepseek, Mistral, Cohere, Ollama, vLLM, plus any OpenAI-compatible endpoint. The same client code targets all of them.

Key features

  • Unified OpenAI format — requests and responses normalized across providers, including streaming (SSE), tool calls, and vision inputs
  • Model routing and load balancing — round-robin, least-busy, latency-based across multiple deployments of the same logical model
  • Automatic fallbacks — on error, rate-limit, or context-window overflow, retry on a backup model or provider
  • Cost tracking — accurate per-request cost computed across all providers, attributed to keys, users, teams, or organizations
  • Rate limits and budgets — RPM, TPM, and max-parallel-request caps; hard/soft budget enforcement per virtual key
  • Virtual keys — issue per-user or per-team sk-... keys with scoped models, budgets, and limits
  • Observability — Prometheus metrics, detailed request logs, callback hooks to Langfuse, MLflow, Datadog, S3
  • AI Guardrails — pluggable content filtering and PII redaction at the gateway layer
  • Caching — in-memory or Redis caching of repeated prompts
  • Enterprise add-ons — SSO, JWT auth, audit logs, granular RBAC

Typical use case

Platform teams running LiteLLM Proxy in front of every LLM call in the company: developers get one endpoint and one key, the platform gets spend attribution, quota enforcement, and provider-agnostic fallback. Reduces vendor lock-in and puts a single control point in front of Large Language Models (LLMs) consumption.

Comparison

Unlike OpenRouter (hosted aggregator, usage markup) or Vercel AI Gateway (managed, tight Vercel integration, narrower catalog), LiteLLM is self-hosted, open-source, and optimized for enterprise governance. Trade-off: you operate the infrastructure yourself (Postgres, Redis, container orchestration).

References


About Sébastien

Ready to get to the next level?

Found this valuable? Share it with someone who needs it.

Join 6,000+ readers. Get practical systems for knowledge & AI. Free.

Subscribe ✨

Free: Knowledge System Checklist

A clear roadmap to building your own knowledge system. Subscribe and get it straight to your inbox.

6,000+ readers. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Subscribe